Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility

Table 4 Result of Paired Samples Test for different stakeholders for Two Periods P1 and P2

From: Implications of corporate governance on financial performance: an analytical review of governance and social reporting reforms in India

		Paired Differences
		Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean	Lower	Upper	T
Pair 1	SHR1 P2 - SHR1 P1	0.265	0.563	0.068	0.128	0.401	3.877^***
Pair 2	SHR2 P2 - SHR2 P1	−0.074	0.527	0.064	−0.201	0.054	−1.150
Pair 3	SHR3 P2 - SHR3 P1	0.456	0.679	0.082	0.292	0.620	5.539^***
Pair 4	SHR4 P2 - SHR4 P1	0.221	0.619	0.075	0.071	0.370	2.938^**
Pair 5	SHR5 P2 - SHR5 P1	0.456	0.531	0.064	0.327	0.584	7.084^***
Pair 6	EMR1 P2 - EMR1 P1	0.088	0.286	0.035	0.019	0.157	2.546^*
Pair 7	EMR2 P2 - EMR2 P1	0.441	0.870	0.106	0.230	0.652	4.179^***
Pair 8	EMR3 P2 - EMR3 P1	0.221	0.418	0.051	0.119	0.322	4.355^***
Pair 9	EMR4 P2 - EMR4 P1	0.397	1.039	0.126	0.146	0.648	3.152^**
Pair 10	SCR1 P2 - SCR1 P1	0.250	0.817	0.099	0.052	0.448	2.523^*
Pair 11	SCR2 P2 - SCR2 P1	0.324	0.657	0.080	0.165	0.482	4.063^***
Pair 12	CMR1 P2 - CMR1 P1	0.515	0.837	0.102	0.312	0.717	5.068^***
Pair 13	CMR2 P2 - CMR2 P1	0.338	0.874	0.106	0.127	0.550	3.190^**
Pair 14	ENR1 P2 - ENR1 P1	0.426	0.676	0.082	0.263	0.590	5.201^***
Pair 15	ENR2 P2 - ENR2 P1	0.412	0.652	0.079	0.254	0.570	5.209^***
Pair 16	ENR3 P2 - EMN3 P1	0.088	0.728	0.088	−0.088	0.264	1.000
Pair 17	CGP P2 - CGP P1	4.794	4.013	0.487	3.823	5.766	9.851^***

* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001
Source: Calculated by Researcher using SPSS

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