Skip to main content

Table 4 ARDL results

From: Assessing the effects of trade openness on sustainable development: evidence from India

 

MODEL 1

Dependent variable GGDP

MODEL 2

Dependent variable CSI

Variables

Coef.

P value

Coef.

P value

Long run coefficients

LnADR

.329 (.68)

0.63

.378 (.20)

0.142

LnGCF

1.091 (.12)

0.000

.81 (.40)

0.059

LnTO

−.605 (.08)

0.000

−.50 (0.30)

0.001

Short run coefficients

Cons.

−7.81 (6.46)

0.244

2.00 (1.54)

0.210

LnGCF

1.27 (.13)

0.000

0.84 (0.32)

0.001

LnADR

.386 (.77)

0.625

0.39 (1.06)

0.971

LnGGDP (−1)

−.733 (.12)

0.001

–

–

LnCSI

–

–

0.78 (0.98)

0.031

LnTO

.71 (.14)

0.000

0.68 (0.019)

0.068

Coint. Eq.

−1.17 (.12)

0.000

−.84 (.19)

0.000

No of obs.

28

28

R-square

.91

.56

Adjusted R-square

.87

.41

Root MSE

0.045

0.010

Log likelihood

47.19

92.80

  1. Source: author’s own calculation
  2. Standard errors are given in parenthesis
  3. LnTO stands for log of trade openness, LnGGDP is the log of green GDP; LnADR is log of average dependency ratio; LnGCF log of gross capital formation and CSI stands for composite sustainability indicator