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Table 4 Descriptive Statistics

From: Analysis of corporate sustainability performance and corporate financial performance causal linkage in the Indian context

 

ESG

E

S

G

ROA

ROE

TOBINSQ

FAGE

FSIZE

R_D

RISK

Mean

25.4349

15.5981

25.2423

47.9582

8.0689

16.2931

2.5183

45.3153

4.9878

0.6860

1.0284

Median

21.0744

10.8527

22.8070

46.4286

6.2749

16.0009

1.5271

38.0000

4.9812

0.0218

0.9900

Maximum

61.5702

62.7907

82.4561

76.7857

54.5950

194.0526

31.8099

156.0000

6.8516

69.1036

2.6400

Minimum

7.8512

1.7857

3.1250

26.7857

−45.5035

−195.2500

0.4267

4.0000

2.4949

0.0000

0.0200

Std. Dev.

11.7248

14.1584

15.8384

7.4881

8.1809

21.8006

2.4917

25.9943

0.7133

2.8306

0.4225

Skewness

1.3448

1.4482

0.6291

0.7747

0.6758

−2.0242

3.4256

1.0402

−0.0753

13.7705

0.5516

Kurtosis

3.8014

4.0921

2.6644

3.9797

6.2085

28.1778

22.1276

4.0027

2.6850

277.1488

3.2091

Jarque-Bera

656.6768

798.8948

141.3802

280.2000

1010.6386

54,219.7979

34,417.3963

444.6703

10.1625

6,329,504.5161

105.1303

Probability

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0062

0.0000

0.0000

Observations

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001

2001