Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility

Table 1 unit root test

From: Assessing the effects of trade openness on sustainable development: evidence from India

Variable	At levels		At 1st difference
Variable	T value	P value	T value	P value
LnTO	−1.665	0.437	−5.56	0.001
LnGCF	0.034	0.954	−6.47	0.000
LnADR	−0.513	0.873	−3.73	0.081
CSI	−0.483	0.880	−8.08	0.000
LnGGDP	−0.989	0.743	−5.01	0.000
LnGAP	0.5147	0.98	−7.59	0.000
LnLPI	0.278	0.976	−4.224	0.000
LnGINI	−1.081	0.379	−4.012	0.001

Source: author’s own calculation
LnTO stands for log of trade openness, LnGGDP is the log of green GDP; LnADR is log of average dependency ratio; LnGCF log of gross capital formation and CSI stands for composite sustainability indicator

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